(eyeball time: 1.5 minutes but you might read much faster if you took evelyn woods’ speed reading course in 1961…)
the dea skinny on what’s happening:
www.seriousgames.org
when you think of video games you thing of…well, fun. entertainment! yeah, that’s the ticket! but there is a whole other world of “serious gaming” out there. a “serious game” is one that intends more than entertainment for its players. “serious games” focus on simulating some part of a real world system. according to dr. jane mcgonical, author of reality is broken (buy book), they include business training games, marketing/advertising (known as “advergaming”), disaster preparedness games, flight or driving simulations, games that help patients understand how their bodies work, and so on. they allow players to test and experiment with systems.
an “alternate realty game” (a/k/a an “ARG,” you buzzword aficionados) on the other hand, is an interactive, trans-media narrative that evolves in response to what its players do. an ARG is truly a trans-media game in that it often involves multiple media and game elements and game mechanics to tell a story which evolves based on participants’ responses and with characters designed by the games designers. ARGs are internet-based an interesting because they have been able to attract large numbers of players in collaborative efforts to solve very difficult puzzles and challenges. jane mcgonical built an interesting game at institute for the future almost 4 years ago called “world without oil“ in which participants gamingly collaborate on solutions to live without oil. ARGs tend to have a pro-social “change the world” focus in many cases, although not always.
the serious game initiative is focused on exploring how the public sector can forge productive links with the electronic games industry in projects involving training, health, education, and public policy. several members of the initiative produced an initial and highly useful taxonomy of serious games which mapped out the landscape as they see it in a presentation in 2008 [ their presentation may be downloaded here on the “connections” page of our site].
the stakes:
this newly-emerging niche in the game world is very powerful. today, for example, the u.s. department of defense spends $5 billion us annually on building “serious game” simulation games, according to the defense acquisition university. that includes everything from large u.s. air force flight simulators to warfare strategy “kill” simulators developed by the u.s. army. “full spectrum warrior,” a commercialized “shooter” game was originally developed for the u.s. military. ea games’ “medal of honor” and a whole genre of single and group shooter games like bungie studios’ epic “halo 3“are part of that military simulation game genre tradition.
but there is a gentler, perhaps more peaceful set of serious games in the marketplace today in a large number of categories: heath and wellness, training, education, science & research, production and work used by a variety of organizations such as corporations, government, healthcare, industry and ngo’s trying the save the world. while the u.s. government is by far the largest spender on serious gaming ($ billions), the corporate business market is spending much less (under a $1 billion u.s.), this space will be expanding quickly in categories like “advergaming”. car companies like mini cooper and jeep have games on their sites to promote brand experience, as do insurance companies such as progressive. increasingly, serious gaming and ARGs will be woven into our lives everywhere with tie-ins to facebook, google and yahoo games and many other trans-media venues.
the dea takeaway:
“serious gaming” will continue to evolve in the government and defense community on a massive scale and probably set the pace for major large spending efforts on complex simulations. they have the seemingly unlimited fountain of government money to fuel it as well as an entire “beltway bandit” group of private sector companies clustered in washington, d.c. and government-sim biz city orlando, florida, sucking up billions of our tax dollars. we have, in effect, what we are calling a gaming industrial complex, to paraphrase dwight d. eisenhower, when he coined the term “military industrial complex” in the good old 1950s.
the ARG movement, which is very new and still being born, may take major steps over time to accomplish what dr. jane mcgonical is seeking….games to change the world. after the arab awakening in spring of 2011, which lead to political change and turmoil in tunisia, libya, eygpt and syria as well as the english rioting and looting, which occurred in the summer of 2011, new attention is being given to the power of crowd-sourcing tools like facebook and social media. maybe ARGs will become effective tools to change reality as well. why not gamers?
see our presentation,Transmedia Gamification Opportunities for Serious Gaming dea Presentation @ Serious Play Conference, Seattle 08-23-11 and under our “connections” page.
thedigitalentertainmentalliance.wordpress.com 